大学英语四级听力和原文及答案
2023年大学英语四级听力答案
2023英语四级考试时间：2023年上半年全国大学英语四级考（含小语种）的笔试和口试将分别于6月15日和5月25日至26日举行。
英语四六级考试报名要求。
1、全日制普通高等院校专科、本科、研究生在校生。
2、各类全日制成人高等院校专科、本科在校生。
3、修完大学英语四级课程的学生才能报考CET4。
4、修完大学英语六级课程且CET4考试成绩达到425分的学生才能报考CET6。
注意事项。
1、本校已设考点的在校学生不能跨校参加考试，各考点只接受本校考生报名。
2、考试日若考生在外地实习，由该校教务处通过省自考办与考生实习地的省级教育联系，以确定此类考生的借考地点并报教育部考试中心备查。实习考生在实习地参加考试。
3、考生只准报考一个语种级别，不得同时报考四级和六级。
4、在校的专、本科学生凭本人的身份证和学生证报考四级，凭本人的身份证和四级合格证书或四级成绩为425分以上可报考六级。现役军人符合上述条件的凭军官证或学员证报考相应级别。
听力真题：
Section A
11.
A.A professional window cleaner.
B.An automotive salesperson.
C.A service station attendant.
D.A supermarket sale***an.
12.
A.She should be careful about her money.
B.She should buy the brown suit.
C.She should find another job to make more money.
D.He would help her to buy the brown suit.
答案解析：
Test 14
Section A
11.
W:Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.
M:Of course.Would you like your windows cleaned,too?
Q:What is probably the man's occupation?
正确答案：C
解析：本题是人物身份题。此类题只要抓住关键词，就能准确判断身份，正确答题。本题的关键词是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供这些服务的应该是服务站service station工作人员，故答案为C。
12.
W:I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store,but I don't have enough money.
M:Well,if you spent your money more carefully,you would be able to buy it.
Q:How does the man feel about the woman?
正确答案：A
解析：虚拟语气题在短对话中出现的频率较高。此处虚拟语气表示建议;spend money more carefully更谨慎地花钱，故选A。
大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案解析
听力真题：
Section C
pound Dictation
Most of the colleges of education in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read,a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.
Teacher-education programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______-phonemic音素的，音位的39 ______,phonics读音法,vocabulary,40 ______,and prehension,according to"What Education Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning,"41 ______ by NCTQ.
The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-education programmes.
"44 ____________________________________________________,"the report says.Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents,while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them.45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________.
Many colleges of education have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.
答案解析：
Section C
pound Dictation
36.recent
解析：此处需要以子音发音开头的形容词作定语。
37.failing
解析：前面有系动词are，又是主动词态，需用现在分词。
38.essential
解析：此处需要形容词，注意双写s和词尾tial。essential意为“基本的”。
39.awareness
解析：此处需要名词，拼写时注意结尾双写s。awareness表示“意识，认识”。
40.fluency
解析：此处与前后其他名词片语并列，故也需要名词，拼写时注意中间是uen。fluency意为“流利”。
41.released
解析：根据后面的by可知，此处要用动词的被动语态，注意结尾应加ed。release在此处意为“公开发表，公布”。
42.gathered
解析：根据该句后面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时，勿漏词尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之义。
43.sample
解析：此处需填入一个以子音发音开头的可数名词，sample意为“样品，样本”。
44.标准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a'failing'grade
听音关键：Almost all,72 institutions,sample,failing
答案重构：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program
画龙点睛：此句重点要表达的是最后的earned a'failing'grade，即被选入参与专案的有代表性的学校中，几乎全部都得到一个不合格的分数，可直接用动词fail替换。
45.Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction
听音关键：elements,identified,necessary,effective,instruction
答案重构：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction
画龙点睛：be identified as意为“结果是，证明是”，可用更为经常使用的prove to替换。
46.have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since
听音关键：driving force,state and federal,initiatives,raising,achievement
答案重构：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since
画龙点睛：driving force意为“推动力”，可用简单的root一词进行替换。
大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案解析
听力真题：Passage Two
29.
A.A basket.
B.A cup.
C.An egg.
D.An oven.
30.
A.To let in the sunshine.
B.To serve as its door.
C.To keep the nest cool.
D.For the bird to lay eggs.
31.
A.Branches.
B.Grasses.
C.Mud.
D.Straw.
32.
A.Some are built underground.
B.Some can be eaten.
C.Most are sewed with grasses.
D.Most are dried by the sun.
答案解析：
Passage Two
Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew?This bird,called the"Tailor Bird",uses its mouth as a needle.[29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup.Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there.Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest.The most mon materials used for nests are grasses,branches,and feathers.A bird must weave these materials into a nest.Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together!Another bird is called the"Weaver Bird".The"Weaver Bird"builds a nest that looks like a basket.The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle.[30]The hole is the door of the nest.A third bird is called the"Oven Bird".The"Oven Bird"makes a nest that is very solid.[31]The nest is made of mud.The"Oven Bird"forms the mud into the shape of an oven,and then lets it dry in the sun.The sun bakes the mud,making it very hard.Not all birds make their homes in branches.[32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground,and some birds do not build nests at all.So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes,[32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29.What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?
正确答案：B
解析：文章主要提到3种鸟，需要一一记录相关资讯，题目顺序一般与资讯出现的顺序一致。最先听到的是tailor bird，而题目询问缝叶莺的巢看上去是什么样子。关键是要听到“它缝叶莺把树叶缝在一起，呈杯状。”故选B。A是织巢鸟的窝的样子，C是无关选项，D是灶巢鸟的窝的样子。
30.Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?
正确答案：B
解析：听到的第2种鸟是weaver bird，而题目询问织巢鸟的窝上为什么有一个洞。关键是要听到“这个洞是鸟巢的门。”因此答案为B。
31.What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?
正确答案：C
解析：第3种鸟是oven bird，而题目询问灶巢鸟的窝是用什么做的。关键是要听到“这个窝是用泥巴做的。”故C正确。此外，原文提到Oven Bird时，三次提及了mud这个单词，应该不难得出答案C。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。
32.What might surprise us about birds'nests according to the speaker?
正确答案：A
1、相关保留原则：当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案就是这两项的其中之一。
2、异项保留原则：当选项中有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案就是这两项其中之一。
3、女士保留原则：西方人的思维方式中，当对话中的女性提出建议和要求时，一般是正确选项。
4、概括、抽象保留原则：当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，就不要选表述事实的、具体的句子，一般表述比较全面选项为正确选项。
提高听力的方法
1、听写是个好方法
听写的一大好处是可以帮助我们识别语音。只有听准了英语语音，才能把正确的词句记录下来。长期坚持听写，能培养对英语语音的下意识反应。开始学听写很难，最重要的是辨音能力，要提高耳朵的敏感性。这属于物理性练习。没有辨音能力，一切将无从谈起。
2、坚持精听
有了一定的听力基础后，可练习精听。每次只听一句话，但一定要听懂。先听简单的话，在听长句、复杂句。开始要听许多遍才懂，熟练以后可以一、二遍就懂。接下来，练习听几句话，听段落，也要求一、二遍完全听懂。
由于精听是完全靠耳朵听懂，而不是参考记录文本，因此对提高听力理解力很有帮助。所有听力练习的目的都是为了提高听解力。听写只是手段，不是目的。到一定程度以后，应减少听写量，更不能依靠听写记录文本去理解。
英语四六级考试报名要求。
1、全日制普通高等院校专科、本科、研究生在校生。
2、各类全日制成人高等院校专科、本科在校生。
3、修完大学英语四级课程的学生才能报考CET4。
4、修完大学英语六级课程且CET4考试成绩达到425分的学生才能报考CET6。
注意事项。
1、本校已设考点的在校学生不能跨校参加考试，各考点只接受本校考生报名。
2、考试日若考生在外地实习，由该校教务处通过省自考办与考生实习地的省级教育联系，以确定此类考生的借考地点并报教育部考试中心备查。实习考生在实习地参加考试。
3、考生只准报考一个语种级别，不得同时报考四级和六级。
4、在校的专、本科学生凭本人的身份证和学生证报考四级，凭本人的身份证和四级合格证书或四级成绩为425分以上可报考六级。现役军人符合上述条件的凭军官证或学员证报考相应级别。
听力真题：
Section A
11.
A.A professional window cleaner.
B.An automotive salesperson.
C.A service station attendant.
D.A supermarket sale***an.
12.
A.She should be careful about her money.
B.She should buy the brown suit.
C.She should find another job to make more money.
D.He would help her to buy the brown suit.
答案解析：
Test 14
Section A
11.
W:Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.
M:Of course.Would you like your windows cleaned,too?
Q:What is probably the man's occupation?
正确答案：C
解析：本题是人物身份题。此类题只要抓住关键词，就能准确判断身份，正确答题。本题的关键词是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供这些服务的应该是服务站service station工作人员，故答案为C。
12.
W:I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store,but I don't have enough money.
M:Well,if you spent your money more carefully,you would be able to buy it.
Q:How does the man feel about the woman?
正确答案：A
解析：虚拟语气题在短对话中出现的频率较高。此处虚拟语气表示建议;spend money more carefully更谨慎地花钱，故选A。
大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案解析
听力真题：
Section C
pound Dictation
Most of the colleges of education in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read,a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.
Teacher-education programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______-phonemic音素的，音位的39 ______,phonics读音法,vocabulary,40 ______,and prehension,according to"What Education Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning,"41 ______ by NCTQ.
The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-education programmes.
"44 ____________________________________________________,"the report says.Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents,while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them.45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________.
Many colleges of education have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.
答案解析：
Section C
pound Dictation
36.recent
解析：此处需要以子音发音开头的形容词作定语。
37.failing
解析：前面有系动词are，又是主动词态，需用现在分词。
38.essential
解析：此处需要形容词，注意双写s和词尾tial。essential意为“基本的”。
39.awareness
解析：此处需要名词，拼写时注意结尾双写s。awareness表示“意识，认识”。
40.fluency
解析：此处与前后其他名词片语并列，故也需要名词，拼写时注意中间是uen。fluency意为“流利”。
41.released
解析：根据后面的by可知，此处要用动词的被动语态，注意结尾应加ed。release在此处意为“公开发表，公布”。
42.gathered
解析：根据该句后面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时，勿漏词尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之义。
43.sample
解析：此处需填入一个以子音发音开头的可数名词，sample意为“样品，样本”。
44.标准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a'failing'grade
听音关键：Almost all,72 institutions,sample,failing
答案重构：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program
画龙点睛：此句重点要表达的是最后的earned a'failing'grade，即被选入参与专案的有代表性的学校中，几乎全部都得到一个不合格的分数，可直接用动词fail替换。
45.Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction
听音关键：elements,identified,necessary,effective,instruction
答案重构：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction
画龙点睛：be identified as意为“结果是，证明是”，可用更为经常使用的prove to替换。
46.have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since
听音关键：driving force,state and federal,initiatives,raising,achievement
答案重构：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since
画龙点睛：driving force意为“推动力”，可用简单的root一词进行替换。
大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案解析
听力真题：Passage Two
29.
A.A basket.
B.A cup.
C.An egg.
D.An oven.
30.
A.To let in the sunshine.
B.To serve as its door.
C.To keep the nest cool.
D.For the bird to lay eggs.
31.
A.Branches.
B.Grasses.
C.Mud.
D.Straw.
32.
A.Some are built underground.
B.Some can be eaten.
C.Most are sewed with grasses.
D.Most are dried by the sun.
答案解析：
Passage Two
Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew?This bird,called the"Tailor Bird",uses its mouth as a needle.[29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup.Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there.Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest.The most mon materials used for nests are grasses,branches,and feathers.A bird must weave these materials into a nest.Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together!Another bird is called the"Weaver Bird".The"Weaver Bird"builds a nest that looks like a basket.The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle.[30]The hole is the door of the nest.A third bird is called the"Oven Bird".The"Oven Bird"makes a nest that is very solid.[31]The nest is made of mud.The"Oven Bird"forms the mud into the shape of an oven,and then lets it dry in the sun.The sun bakes the mud,making it very hard.Not all birds make their homes in branches.[32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground,and some birds do not build nests at all.So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes,[32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29.What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?
正确答案：B
解析：文章主要提到3种鸟，需要一一记录相关资讯，题目顺序一般与资讯出现的顺序一致。最先听到的是tailor bird，而题目询问缝叶莺的巢看上去是什么样子。关键是要听到“它缝叶莺把树叶缝在一起，呈杯状。”故选B。A是织巢鸟的窝的样子，C是无关选项，D是灶巢鸟的窝的样子。
30.Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?
正确答案：B
解析：听到的第2种鸟是weaver bird，而题目询问织巢鸟的窝上为什么有一个洞。关键是要听到“这个洞是鸟巢的门。”因此答案为B。
31.What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?
正确答案：C
解析：第3种鸟是oven bird，而题目询问灶巢鸟的窝是用什么做的。关键是要听到“这个窝是用泥巴做的。”故C正确。此外，原文提到Oven Bird时，三次提及了mud这个单词，应该不难得出答案C。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。
32.What might surprise us about birds'nests according to the speaker?
正确答案：A
1、相关保留原则：当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案就是这两项的其中之一。
2、异项保留原则：当选项中有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案就是这两项其中之一。
3、女士保留原则：西方人的思维方式中，当对话中的女性提出建议和要求时，一般是正确选项。
4、概括、抽象保留原则：当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，就不要选表述事实的、具体的句子，一般表述比较全面选项为正确选项。
提高听力的方法
1、听写是个好方法
听写的一大好处是可以帮助我们识别语音。只有听准了英语语音，才能把正确的词句记录下来。长期坚持听写，能培养对英语语音的下意识反应。开始学听写很难，最重要的是辨音能力，要提高耳朵的敏感性。这属于物理性练习。没有辨音能力，一切将无从谈起。
2、坚持精听
有了一定的听力基础后，可练习精听。每次只听一句话，但一定要听懂。先听简单的话，在听长句、复杂句。开始要听许多遍才懂，熟练以后可以一、二遍就懂。接下来，练习听几句话，听段落，也要求一、二遍完全听懂。
由于精听是完全靠耳朵听懂，而不是参考记录文本，因此对提高听力理解力很有帮助。所有听力练习的目的都是为了提高听解力。听写只是手段，不是目的。到一定程度以后，应减少听写量，更不能依靠听写记录文本去理解。
1、用收音机收听指定频率，需要插上耳机；
2、用无线耳机，收听相应频率，可直接收听。
大学英语四级考试，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试。考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校大学本科生或研究生。
大学英语四级听力技巧 一、调整心理：状态心理状态就是一个人的心情。心情的好坏会直接地影响我们工作、学习的效果。
二、注意辨别近音：同音、近音词句一样，在英语语言中也有许多单词读音很接近。它们在被读出时，很容易造成干扰，使考生产生多余的联想。
三、要做必要记录：在听较长的信息时，一边脑记并理解，一边做笔录。
四、快速浏览选项：快速浏览选择项并提炼信息点，再找出选项间的联系点。
五、掌握因果逻辑：找准事情发展的起因与经过。
大学英语四级听力调频是多少 学英语四级听力调频取决于各个学校广播台的频率，每个学校的调频均不相同。考试的时候，监考老师会把广播听力频段的频率写在黑板上的，或者第一次试音的时候即会通知频道，大部分学校试音频道和考试频道相同。常见的调频有89.9兆赫、75.0兆赫、88.0兆赫等等。
如何做好大学英语四级听力考试 1、首先了解听力部分的考试内容。通常听力考试部分有三个组成部分。
2、了解听力考试的题型有哪些。通常听力部分有短对话八个，长对话两个。短文理解题三个。短文听写部分考查单词和词组的拼写。
3、对于这些听力的材料的训练技巧。需要专项练习。一般听力材料的内容可以概括分为不同场景发生的常见事情的对话。而且由于场景的类型不同，对话内容只要听出关键的词组等便可以大致了解听力内容。